SAN DIEGO — For the second day in a row, San Diego County public health officials reported a case rate of fewer than 100 positive COVID-19 tests per 100,000 people on Thursday, indicating things may be improving locally with regard to the pandemic.
If the case rate -- which was 96.5 per 100,000 people on Thursday -- stays below 100 on Friday, the county will officially be off the state's monitoring list.
“If we are successful [Friday] in having our numbers below that threshold it will remove us from the monitoring list, but it will not change the current posture and nature that we are operating under,” said Supervisor Nathan Fletcher.
After an additional 14 consecutive days below that number, some schools with students in grades pre-K through 12th could potentially reopen for in-person teaching, depending on individual school district metrics. Theoretically, if current trends continue, students could be in school by Aug. 28.
In the meantime, elementary schools can apply for a waiver to return to school early. As of Thursday, 48 elementary schools had filed waiver applications with the county.
While signs look positive for the region, Fletcher warned county residents against getting complacent.
"We are seeing progress, but we are in the middle of a marathon, not a sprint to the finish line right in front of us," he said Thursday. "Our goal is not just to have the rate of cases fall below 100 per 100,000, but to keep it there."
State mandates on which businesses are allowed to have indoor operations would not change, Fletcher said, until the county gets more information from Gov. Gavin Newsom's office. No other businesses can reopen after the 17 days unless the state provides further guidance.
“We’re making progress as a region and we’re doing good but we have to understand this is a marathon. It is not a sprint,” said Fletcher.
San Diego County public health officials reported 266 new COVID-19 cases and seven deaths Thursday, raising the county's totals to 33,659 cases and 615 deaths.
Of the deaths reported thus far during the pandemic, 96% had some underlying medical condition. According to Dr. Wilma Wooten, the county's public health officer, the leading underlying causes which helped contribute to death were hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, dementia/Alzheimers and chronic kidney disease.
Of the 8,020 tests reported Thursday, 3% returned positive, lowering the 14-day positive testing rate to 4.6%, well below the state's target of 8% or fewer. The 7-day rolling average of tests is 7,972 daily and the county has reported 698,881 tests since the pandemic began.
Of the total positive cases in the county, 2,809 -- or 8.3% -- have required hospitalization since the pandemic began, and 699 -- or 2.1% -- were admitted to an intensive care unit.
County health officials also reported two community outbreaks Thursday, bringing the number of outbreaks in the past week to 22.
The latest outbreaks were reported in a food processing facility and a business, according to the county Health and Human Services Agency.
The number of community outbreaks remains well above the county's goal of fewer than seven in a seven-day span. An outbreak is defined as three or more COVID-19 cases in a setting and in people of different households in the past 14 days.
There are 59 active community outbreaks in the county tied to 1,389 cases and 11 deaths.
Latinos are still disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, with that ethnic group representing 61.3% of all hospitalizations and 45.4% of all deaths due to the illness. Latinos make up about 35% of San Diego County's population.
A new COVID-19 testing site began operating Wednesday at the San Ysidro Port of Entry PedEast crossing, and County Supervisor Greg Cox cited its immediate success and demand for it, saying its hours would expand Thursday.
The free testing site will now operate from 6:30 a.m. to noon Monday through Friday and will focus on testing essential workers and American citizens who live in Tijuana, according to San Diego County health officials.
No appointments are necessary at the walk-up site, which aims to offer about 200 tests daily. People getting tested will not be asked about their immigration status or who lives with them, health officials said.
"We know that communities in South Bay have been hit the hardest by COVID-19," said Wooten. "The location was selected because of the increase in cases in the region and the number of people, especially essential workers who cross daily."
Fletcher said Tuesday that the county's partnerships with its 18 incorporated communities were allowing law enforcement to step up efforts to punish egregious violators of public health orders.
A visit from county staff is the first action used, followed by a cease-and-desist order and then an order to close. If an entity refuses to close after that order, it will be cited and fined $1,000 -- as University Heights gym Boulevard Fitness was on Tuesday, Fletcher said.
"The selfish defiance of the public health orders only hurts those acting in good faith," he said. "This is not out of a desire to be punitive."
When is the earliest San Diego County can get off the watch list?
August 15. We need three consecutive days with a case rate below 100 per 100,000 people based on data from the preceding 14 days with a three-day lag. Our first day of this happening was on August 12 and day three is August 14.
What changes can we expect when we’re off the watch list?
Nothing right away. The first change will take place 14 days later. Schools can reopen August 28 if our case rate remains below 100.
What happens if the case rate increases?
Then the 14-day clock resets. If it remains high for three consecutive days then we could go back on the watch list.
When can restaurants resume dine-in service?
The county is waiting on updated industry guidance from the state. Until then there are no plans to make changes to the current public health order.
Why does the county have one case rate and the state list another for San Diego County?
San Diego County data is based on cases added through 11:59 p.m. the preceding day.
“The state may calculate theirs based on the time that they create this rate so if any additional cases have been reported to them during the day, they may use that information,” said Wilma Wooten, M.D., M.P.H., the county’s public health officer.
The county’s case rate also includes jail inmates and results from local correctional facilities. The state does not include these facilities in its case rate calculations.