SANTA ANA, Calif. (CBS 8/ AP) — Southern California residents should remain on heightened alert until Friday for the increased possibility of a major earthquake, officials said.
On Monday the USGS extended the alert until Friday; however, the chances of an earthquake are higher within the next 24-hours.
Geologist Dr. Abbott said he does not believe the current advisory is necessary. He said there is now way to predict an earthquake.
The warning by the Governor's Office of Emergency Services follows a series of small temblors deep under the Salton Sea, which is located on the 800-mile-long San Andreas fault, the Orange County Register reported Saturday.
"We know living in California everyday you could wake up like today you might have a big earthquake," said Dr. Abbott.
Such warnings are typically issued once or twice a year, said Kelly Huston, the deputy director of crisis communications for the Governor's Office of Emergency Services.
The latest alert was issued after 142 temblors hit starting Monday near Bombay Beach at the southern end of the fault. Those quakes ranged from a magnitude of 1.4 to 4.3, the U.S. Geological Survey said.
Scientists estimate the probability of a quake with a magnitude of 7.0 or higher on the southern San Andreas fault being triggered is as high as 1 in 100 and as low as 1 in 3,000. The average chance for such an earthquake striking on any given week is 1 in 6,000. That heightened probability will last through Tuesday.
"This is an area of the fault that has not moved sine 1690 - so it's an area of concern. Might these be foreshocks or are these individual earthquakes? We can't tell the difference between a foreshock and a main shock so we are using statistics to try and see if there is a trend that comes out," said Dr. Abbott.
Earthquakes along the San Andreas typically occur every 300 years, said Morgan Page, a geophysicist with the USGS. Earthquake Science Center, but the southernmost end of the fault hasn't ruptured since 1690.
"There is significant stress stored on the southern end," Page said.
Gov. Jerry Brown on Thursday signed legislation to develop a statewide warning system to inform Californians of impending earthquakes through their cellphones, radios and other devices.
"California is earthquake country," said Mark Ghilarducci, the director of the state's Office of Emergency Services. "We must always be prepared and not let our guard down."