SAN DIEGO — The American Civil Liberties Union in San Diego joined other immigrant rights advocacy organizations and medical professionals today to urge border officials to limit the detention of pregnant women and their families.
In a letter to Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Chris Magnus, 83 advocacy organizations and 51 medical professionals demanded that the detention of pregnant, postpartum, nursing persons and infants be limited "to the minimum time period necessary to process them for release from CBP custody.''
"A change to CBP policy that would prevent the detention any longer than necessary of people who are pregnant, post-partum or nursing can save lives," said Monika Langarica, staff attorney for the UCLA Center for Immigration Law and Policy.
"They are do-able changes," Langarica told CBS 8. "They do not require an act of Congress."
The letter highlighted the case of a woman who reportedly gave birth while in custody at the Chula Vista Border Patrol Station in early 2020.
The ACLU Foundation of San Diego & Imperial Counties and Jewish Family Service of San Diego filed an administrative complaint that year, which stated that the 27-year-old Guatemalan woman was seeking asylum when she was arrested and taken to the Chula Vista Border Patrol Station instead of a hospital.
While in CBP custody, she partially delivered her baby while standing and holding onto a garbage can for support, was subsequently taken to a hospital, then was transported back to a Border Patrol station cell with her baby just days after the birth.
"This can ensure that people are not forced to give birth under extremely dangerous conditions like our client was," Langarica added.
The woman's case was also referenced in a letter authored last year by 11 U.S. senators who asked the Department of Homeland Security to direct CBP to alter its policies regarding the detention of pregnant people.
"There's simply no way for people to obtain adequate reproductive health care in CBP custody,'' said Esmeralda Flores, senior policy advocate at the ACLU of San Diego & Imperial Counties.
"We're talking about facilities that are notorious for degrading conditions and medical neglect across the board. Pregnant, nursing and postpartum people must be released to obtain the standard of care they need and deserve.''
Thursday's letter requests that processing of pregnant detainees take no longer than 12 hours from the time of initial apprehension and an assurance that pregnant detainees and their families are released from CBP custody as soon as possible after discharge from an offsite hospital, and are not transferred back to CBP detention.
CBS 8 reached out to Customs and Border Protection for a response to this demand for policy change. A spokesperson instead referred us to CBP's updated guidance on handling pregnant & post-partum detainees, including access to snacks and juice, welfare checks every 15 minutes. and diaper-changing stations.
"We think that that grossly misses the point and is wholly inadequate to uphold the health and safety, and the reproductive rights of this population," Langarica said.
For a link to the Review of the February 16, 2020 Childbirth at the Chula Vista Border Patrol Station by the Inspector General Office, click here.
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