SACRAMENTO, Calif. — On Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024, Californians will vote on 10 statewide ballot propositions. Each would be a new law that needs voter approval to take effect.
One of the state ballot measures, Proposition 6, will decide whether to ban forced labor in state prisons and instead set up a voluntary work program where inmates can work in exchange for pay and time off of their sentences.
What is Prop 6?
If passed, Prop 6 would amend the California Constitution to prohibit state prisons from forcing incarcerated people to work. It would also prevent the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation from punishing incarcerated people for refusing work assignments.
State prisons could still create volunteer work programs that would take time off of sentences in exchange for work. Cities or counties could establish their own pay scale for people who work while in prison.
About one-third of people in prison work, according to the Attorney General's office. Many of these workers are paid less than $1 an hour. If inmates refuse to work, they may be punished.
Proposition 6 was born out of California's reparations task force, which suggested California prohibit any form of enslavement or involuntary work.
It's unclear how much this proposition would cost.
What does a YES vote on Prop 6 mean?
A YES vote on this measure means people in prison could not be punished with involuntary servitude.
State prisons would not be allowed to discipline inmates who refuse to work.
What does a NO vote on Prop 6 mean?
A NO vote on this measure means that people in prison would continue to face forced labor, or involuntary servitude.
Who supports Prop 6?
- ACLU California Action
- Anti-Recidivism Coalition
- California Democratic Party
- California Teachers Association
- California Black Legislative Caucus
- California Labor Federation
- League of Women Voters of California
Supporters say Prop 6 will uphold human rights and end slavery in California, while also aligning with national efforts to reform the 13th Amendment and prioritize rehabilitation.
If approved, California would join a handful of other states that have passed similar measures.
Who opposes Prop 6?
- Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
Critics have said allowing inmates to choose whether to work would make it more difficult to manage prisons. They say forced labor promotes order and intends to rehabilitate inmates.
Official Ballot Summary
Amends the California Constitution to remove current provision that allows jails and prisons to impose involuntary servitude to punish crime (i.e., forcing incarcerated persons to work).
Fiscal Impact: Potential increase or decrease in state and local costs, depending on how work for people in state prison and county jail changes. Any effect likely would not exceed the tens of millions of dollars annually.
Supporters: Assemblymember Lori Wilson
Opponents: None submitted