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California Prop 6 Live Election Results | Voters reject measure that would ban forced prison labor

California's Proposition 6 would limit forced labor in state prisons and set up a work program instead.

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California voters rejected Prop 6, which would have banned forced labor in state prisons.

LIVE ELECTION RESULTS FOR PROP 6 NOVEMBER 5, 2024 ELECTION:

What is Prop 6?

Prop 6 would have amended the California Constitution to prohibit state prisons from forcing incarcerated people to work. It would also prevent the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation from punishing incarcerated people for refusing work assignments.

State prisons could still create volunteer work programs that would take time off of sentences in exchange for work. Cities or counties could establish their own pay scale for people who work while in prison.

About one-third of people in prison work, according to the Attorney General's office. Many of these workers are paid less than $1 an hour. If inmates refuse to work, they may be punished.

Proposition 6 was born out of California's reparations task force, which suggested California prohibit any form of enslavement or involuntary work. 

It's unclear how much this proposition would cost.

What does a YES vote on Prop 6 mean?

A YES vote on this measure means people in prison could not be punished with involuntary servitude. 

State prisons would not be allowed to discipline inmates who refuse to work.

What does a NO vote on Prop 6 mean? 

A NO vote on this measure means that people in prison would continue to face forced labor, or involuntary servitude.

Who supports Prop 6?

  • ACLU California Action 
  • Anti-Recidivism Coalition 
  • California Democratic Party
  • California Teachers Association 
  • California Black Legislative Caucus
  • California Labor Federation
  • League of Women Voters of California

Supporters say Prop 6 will uphold human rights and end slavery in California, while also aligning with national efforts to reform the 13th Amendment and prioritize rehabilitation.

If approved, California would join a handful of other states that have passed similar measures.

Who opposes Prop 6?

  • Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association

Critics have said allowing inmates to choose whether to work would make it more difficult to manage prisons. They say forced labor promotes order and intends to rehabilitate inmates.

Official Ballot Summary

Amends the California Constitution to remove current provision that allows jails and prisons to impose involuntary servitude to punish crime (i.e., forcing incarcerated persons to work). 

Fiscal Impact: Potential increase or decrease in state and local costs, depending on how work for people in state prison and county jail changes. Any effect likely would not exceed the tens of millions of dollars annually. 

Supporters: Assemblymember Lori Wilson 

Opponents: None submitted

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